New file: sample_dir_0/sample_file_0_2.txt New file: sample_dir_0/sample_file_0_1.txt New file: sample_dir_0/sample_file_0_0.txt Re-running the git status command now displays the following to the terminal: $ git status Taking the advice of Git’s messaging system, the git add sample_dir_0/* command will notify git about all files in sample_dir_0 and begin tracking those. If the git commit command is run, a very similar message will be displayed. The last line is very telling and hints that no files are currently being tracked. Nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) The git status command will provide information related to the current state of version tracking in this sample project: $ git status Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/the/sample_project/.git/ Next, we’ll initialize Git in our directory by running the git init command as follows: $ git init Nothing special here, just 256 random ASCII characters. From sample_file_0_0.txt: AFEcZwbWrMVtrwMQEDgebMIfIbZoFNGVUsVUrvASSWnYNrQZFcUBYFRlwgNZxTjZJCvzFUbKyaExqbKlbduAWnhsrGeGLaXhdZ圎yPHeQHXSGIWdnfhBppvxGErlAxzzybwQSxTYdtwvAbnGyWwCRyBIeOqamwRbDpImFHaFnUerhsPOFysqwGoiBdphdcUqSojdBLMbWKbTiRqfcmvEiKxjyhXooUAylbGZpFMYWnLTVcPxIJiEKPYPzgMBOlqd Each sample file contains a random string of ASCII characters so that Git can detect changes later. Here we see a root directory, two sub-directories, and 3 files within each subdirectory. Use the add, commit, and commit -a commands.Ī sample project, complete with sample sub-directories containing sample files with sample content will be created using the create_sample_project.py script ( available on Github) that reflects the following structure.Create a sample project with a root directory, sub-directories, and sample files containing some amount of random data.You will need to have Git installed to follow along. To demonstrate the use of the -a option in Git, we’ll set up a sample project, initialize Git, add our files, make some changes, add those again, and compare the differences. Note: The -a option is used in this tutorial but can also be passed as -all while providing the same functionality. Some familiarity with Git will be assumed but all steps will be outlined clearly. In this short article, we’ll take a look at setting up a basic project with git-mediated versioning and demonstrate the impact of the -a option. This option does not affect any files that Git is not aware of yet, however. 1 Quick Intro: Setting up a Git Project.
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